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Window Sash Repairs Most homeowners don't pay attention to window sashes, as long as they're able to open and close and keep the air inside and the air out. But over time, they can begin to wear out, leading to drafts, air leaks, or even sashes sticking. The author uses the sash which is placed on an easel to work the glazing points into the gap. He also scrapes paint off the frame and then applies wood preserver. Sash Weights If your windows aren't opening and closing smoothly, or are stuck, a faulty counterbalancing system could be the reason. This could be due to a damaged or damaged chain/sash cord as well as a misaligned or unattached sash weight, or a broken pulley. The sashweights are small boxes made of cast-iron, which balance the counter-weight system and support the sash. The sash weights are located at the bottom of every window frame. They are protected by wood panels that can be removed to reveal their location. The panels can be removed for access to the sash-weight pockets to clean, repair or replace them. If you've had sash windows for some time, it's likely that you have a problem with weights on the sash that cause them to sag or catch. The weights can be too heavy (they should be a bit heavier than the top sash), or installed in a way that isn't correct. To remedy this issue take out the stops (the trim that runs along the inside of the window at the point that it meets the frame to keep it in position). Set them aside. This will require you to be careful so as to not damage the shape of your meeting rails. You can then make use of a mallet or hammer to break up the rail and stiles and check the rails for damage or any repairs that require to be done. Once you've inspected the stiles and rails lay down some dust sheets and then begin working on the sash itself. Start by taking the wood pegs out of the mortise and tenon joints with a pin punch and a screwdriver or hammer. After the pegs have been removed, you can begin to disassemble the sash by taking out the stop moldings for sash as well as removing the sash cord knots that are connected, and then removing the sash itself. Next you will want to weigh the sash in order to determine the amount of weight is needed to ensure its proper functioning. You can find old weights for sash replacement online or at a few home improvement stores, but ensure that you purchase the right size to ensure not to under or over weigh the sash. replacing window sashes that are worn out or broken can lead to problems with sash windows. Sash cords endure constant pressure from the weights which can cause them to break over time, especially when they're not maintained correctly. The sashes will not open or close as easily if the cords break. The problem may be caused due to excessive force, aging or lack of maintenance or moisture buildup. It is crucial to replace the old cords in window sash repair by new cords made of an material that is robust and resistant to moisture. Begin by removing the interior stops which are the thin strips of wood that hold the sashes in place, using a utility knife and a the chisel. Carefully pry the stops off of the sashes, keeping an eye on cracks or broken. After removing the stops you can gain access to the sashweights by opening the jamb or removing the weight pocket. Accessing the sash cords takes some effort but it's not a problem with the right tools and patience. Take the old cords out first by cutting them at their knots, then pulling them out. Remove the sash and set it aside. When the sash is removed and you have pulled it down, grab the staff bead (the nail that stops the sash from falling) and insert one nail that is about a foot long into the hole in the staff bead. This will temporarily stop the sash from falling as you string the counterweights. After installing the upper sash and sash cords, reconnect them and ensure that the sashes are balanced and move smoothly. Then, you can reinstall the lower sash, and repeat the process, making sure that the sashes are properly seated and moving smoothly. Reattach the sash cables after you have put in the counterweights. Thread the cord through the pulleys and then through the knot hole in the sash. Repeat this process for each side of the sash until all the cords are replaced and the sashes are operating normally. Air leaks and drafts As time passes, the materials that secure sash windows to your frame of your home deteriorate creating drafts and loss of energy. A thorough inspection can identify problems and help you choose the repair options for your window sash. Your level of comfort and skill level will determine whether you are able to self-manage or require professional assistance with window repair. The scope of work required is also affected by the historical property status and the structural integrity. If cold air is able to enter through a drafty window, your furnace must perform overtime to keep your home warm. This inefficiency eats into your heating costs and reduces the efficiency of your HVAC system. Drafts can also impact the quality of indoor air and disrupt indoor comfort by adding allergens, pollutant, and humidity from the outside. A typical sign of a drafty window is the sensation of cold air in your room regardless of all windows and doors being shut. Other telltale signs are a change in temperature near the window, as well as condensation on the sill or frame. Fortunately, fixing drafty windows is a relatively simple task that can reduce your energy bills and improve the indoor comfort. The first step is to inspect the exterior of the window. Find areas of unfinished caulking that is cracked or wood which exposes the window to cold air. Examine the sash's connection to the frame, including the parting bead and staff bead. Examine the condition of weather stripping (felt strips or foam tape) at these locations to determine if it's intact and effective. If not, this needs to be replaced. Also, take note of the condition of glazing putty. It is a hard putty that holds panes of glass in place. Examine for cracks and crumbling that could expose the sash's exterior to moisture. This can lead to problems with mold and damage to the glass. To fix the problem, apply a layer of fresh glazing putty on the inside of your window. To fix the glazing points, employ a screwdriver with a flat blade to push them into place. Then wrap a piece of foam and fabric around each point to create an insulation layer against cold air. Aesthetics Window repair can give old windows a fresh new look with less expense than a complete window replacement. A complete window replacement could be an expensive and time-consuming task, especially for older homes. Often, repairing window sashes can restore the original beauty of a home and increase its value as well. It is essential to keep an eye on the condition and wear of window sashes in order to avoid any major issues. It is best to consult an expert if not sure if your windows require repair. The cost of a sash repair is often much cheaper than the cost to replace the whole window, and can save you money on energy bills as well. The first step is to lower the upper sash down to the bottom. This is generally simple and allows you to see the “parting beads” that are the grooved bits on the rails at the junction which keep the two sliding sashes separated. Remove these with the blade of a small bar or a putty knife they are normally nailed in place and stuck with paint so you need be careful not to harm them or the sash. After you've removed the parting beads, the next step is to remove the covers for your pockets. These are bits of wood inside the frame, low down, that allow access to sash weights. They are usually fixed with nails – they could also be glued with paint, so it is important to be careful. After the nails are removed you can move the sash up and down to ensure it moves smoothly. If it doesn't it could be a problem with the counterweights and sash cords. After you've checked them all, you can fix them if necessary. Wooden windows have a natural beauty that blends in with both modern and traditional style interiors. They can also be customized with a variety of stain and paint options. Wooden windows require regular maintenance in order to avoid rot and damage.